 @article {1558,
	title = {Biblioth{\`e}ques, crowdsourcing, m{\'e}tadonn{\'e}es sociales},
	journal = {Bulletin des biblioth{\`e}ques de France},
	volume = {58},
	year = {2013},
	month = {2013/09},
	pages = {32-36},
	abstract = {<p>L{\textquoteright}auteur pr{\'e}sente les principes du crowdsourcing et particuli{\`e}rement la sollicitation des comp{\'e}tences et des connaissances des usagers qui contribuent {\`a} l{\textquoteright}enrichissement de la description des collections des biblioth{\`e}ques ou des centres d{\textquoteright}archives. Ces projets peuvent concerner le simple enrichissement de donn{\'e}es bibliographiques, mais, {\`a} l{\textquoteright}heure de la mise en ligne massive de documents num{\'e}riques, la sollicitation des usagers peut s{\textquoteright}appliquer {\`a} la correction, la transcription ou l{\textquoteright}identification collaboratives des contenus OCRis{\'e}s. L{\textquoteright}auteur conclut sur les implications et les devoirs qu{\textquoteright}entra{\^\i}ne la mise en {\oe}uvre de tels projets dans les biblioth{\`e}ques, et qui ne seraient que {\guillemotleft} cosm{\'e}tiques {\guillemotright} s{\textquoteright}ils ne pr{\'e}voyaient pas la r{\'e}int{\'e}gration effective des contenus enrichis dans les catalogues.</p><p>Conservation and access are the keys to the successful management of natural history collections. However, it can be challenging to reconcile the two aims. The development of new technologies means it is now possible to provide virtual access to items from such collections, opening them up to new audiences and approaches. Mass digitisation is an innovative approach that raises a number of questions. Should digitisation be blanket or selective in approach? Virtualisation can call on participatory science to fill in the meta-data for given items: for example, the website Les Herbonautes, described in the article, sets out a method for pre-validating data. The national bio-health database e-ReColNat is even more ambitious, aiming to develop a web portal and virtual offices for people working on its collections.</p>},
	issn = {1292-8399},
	url = {http://bbf.enssib.fr/consulter/bbf-2013-05-0032-007.pdf},
	author = {Pauline Moirez}
}
