 @article {40557,
	title = {La syntaxe des appels aux vivants},
	journal = {Bulletin de l{\textquoteright}Institut d{\textquoteright}arch{\'e}ologie orientale},
	volume = {117},
	year = {2018},
	pages = {161-202},
	abstract = {<p>L{\textquoteright}article se propose de brosser {\`a} grands traits la syntaxe des appels aux vivants sur l{\textquoteright}ensemble de la p{\'e}riode pharaonique. Cette enqu{\^e}te met en {\'e}vidence quelques aspects id{\'e}ologiques qui sous-tendent la formule. La recherche d{\textquoteright}une rh{\'e}torique particuli{\`e}re qui utilise des moyens {\'e}nonciatifs en {\'e}volution durant l{\textquoteright}Ancien Empire, l{\textquoteright}uniformisation ou au contraire la diversification de l{\textquoteright}expression {\`a} d{\textquoteright}autres moments illustrent, selon les cas, la construction d{\textquoteright}une synth{\`e}se ou le go{\^u}t pour une multiplicit{\'e} de nuances. L{\textquoteright}id{\'e}e d{\textquoteright}un formalisme fig{\'e} auquel l{\textquoteright}appel est parfois r{\'e}duit dans les grammaires a pu conduire {\`a} ignorer la souplesse de la formule et les diff{\'e}rents courants qui la parcourent, qui ne sont d{\textquoteright}ailleurs pas sans poser parfois quelques difficult{\'e}s dans l{\textquoteright}analyse. L{\textquoteright}article tente de donner un aper{\c c}u de ces diff{\'e}rents points.</p><p>This paper endeavours to give an overview of the syntax of the so-called Appeal to the Living Ones for the whole pharaonic period. We enlighten some ideological features behind the evolution of the formula. Indeed, the search for a specific rhetoric, still in progress during the Old Kingdom, may illustrate either the choice for uniformisation and synthesis or the taste for diversity, calling for several levels of reading. In our handbooks of the Egyptian language, the Appeal has been too often dismissed as a rather frozen formula as far as its syntax is concerned. This idea may have led to a underestimating of some inner qualities of the formula: its flexibility, its ability to express many trends and to open up to intertextuality. Nonetheless, our article will also underline some difficulties, which occurred while analysing the syntax.</p>},
	keywords = {Antiquit{\'e}, formule {\'e}gyptienne, Id{\'e}ologie, Rites et c{\'e}r{\'e}monies fun{\'e}raires {\'e}gyptiens},
	issn = {0255-0962},
	url = {https://www.ifao.egnet.net/bifao/117/07/},
	author = {Vanessa Desclaux}
}
